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Tuesday, July 30, 2013

My favorite all purpose gluten free bread

A lot of gluten free breads are too light & white & don't seem substantial or hearty to me, which is what I like in a bread.  It took me a while to come up with this & I am quite pleased with it.  Gluten free flours cannot simply be replaced for wheat flour, you need a blend of several flours & starches & xantham gum to get the right texture.  Some people buy blends already blended for them, but I prefer to make my own.  I always have 2 blends on hand: one for pastries (cakes, cookies, pie crust, etc) & one for breads.  I will include how to make the blend needed for this recipe at the end of the recipe.  If you have a favorite bread flour blend you can certainly use that in this recipe as well.

 
GLUTEN FREE WHOLE GRAIN BREAD
 
*2 large eggs (room temperature is best)
*3 Tablespoons oil (I use sunflower oil)
*1 3/4 Cups "bread flour mix"
*1/4 Cup teff flour
*1 1/2 teaspoons xantham gum
*1/2 teaspoon sea salt
*2 Tablespoons sugar
*1 Tablespoon yeast (active dry, not quick rise)
*2/3 Cup PLUS 1 Tablespoon water (or milk or non-dairy milk)--heated to 110F
 
*preheat oven to 375F (I use a pyrex loaf pan, if you use a dark pan I believe it's the same temp, but if you use a bright & shiny pan I believe you need to increase to 400F)
*beat eggs & oil together
*mix dry ingredients together in stand mixer (I sift them all as I put them into the bowl of the mixer)
*heat water to 110F (it doesn't take long, so keep a close eye on it)
*add both liquids to dry ingredients
*mix until just blended, then scrape down the bowl
*beat on high for 3 minutes
*lightly grease or spray loaf pan
*place dough in pan & smooth out the top
*place in warm area to rise, cover loosely with a towel or paper towel & let rise 20-40 minutes
*bake for 10 minutes, then cover with aluminum foil & bake an additional 45 minutes
*bread is done when internal temp reaches 205F
 
 
Bread Flour Mix
1/3 part millet flour--------2/3 Cup
1/6 part sorghum flour----1/3 Cup
1/6 part cornstarch---------1/3 Cup
1/6 part potato starch------1/3 Cup
1/6 part tapioca starch-----1/3 Cup
 
This will give you 2 Cups of the mix, enough to make this recipe.......since I use this mix so often I make it in very large batches--4 Cups of millet flour & 2 Cups of all the others, you can make it in any amount you want or need, simply put twice as much millet flour as all the others.

Thursday, July 18, 2013

Gluten Free Peach Pie

This is fabulous, delicious, indulgent, amazing, you name it, it's it.  And I seriously don't think you would ever guess that it's gluten free.  You can definitely serve this to gluten eating friends & they will love it.

 
Gluten Free Peach Pie
 
 
Crust:
 1 Cup plus 2 Tablespoons gluten free pastry flour mix (I use a mix that I make myself & it's 2 parts brown rice flour, 2/3 part potato STARCH, & 1/3 part tapioca starch)
2 Tablespoons sweet rice flour
1 Tablespoon sugar
1/2 teaspoon xantham gum
1/4 teaspoon sea salt
6 Tablespoons cold butter, cut up
1 large egg
2 teaspoons lemon juice
 
Crumb Topping: (Alternatively you can double the crust recipe & top with a traditional crust)
 3/4 Cup gluten free pastry flour mix (I used the same as I mentioned above)
1/2 Cup sugar
1/2 teaspoon xantham gum
1/3 Cup cold butter, cut up
 
Filling:
 6 large fresh peaches
3/4 Cup brown sugar
1/3 Cup gluten free pastry flour mix (I used the same as I mentioned above)
1 Tablespoon corn starch
3 Tablespoons light corn syrup
1 Tablespoon lemon juice
1/3 Cup butter
 
Prepare Crust:
*Spray pie pan with oil (I use sunflower oil) & set aside
*Mix dry ingredients in bowl of electric mixer (or food processor)
*Add butter & mix until well mixed in & the mixture resembles corn meal
*Add egg & juice & mix until the dough comes together
*I like to roll it out between 2 pieces of wax paper, but you can roll it however you normally roll pie crust
*Place in pie pan
 
**At this point I like to stick in the freezer--a big key in getting a flakey crust is that the crust is VERY cold when it enters the preheated oven.  Then I prepare the topping while it's getting cold.  Then I set the topping aside (in the fridge) & work on the filling.  I do partially bake the crust for 10 minutes at 375F prior to filling & topping it**
 
Prepare Topping:
*Combine dry ingredients & cut in the butter until the mixture resembles cornmeal.  Set aside (in refrigerator preferably).
 
Prepare Filling:
*Peel & slice peaches & set aside
*Combine sugar, corn syrup, juice, & butter in saucepan
*Whisk or stir in flour & corn starch gradually--be cautious that it doesn't clump
*Cook over low, stirring until sugar is dissolved
*Cool slightly (if it cools too much by the time you are ready to assemble your pie just put it back on the stove until it thins out enough to pour)
 
Assemble Pie:
*Lay peaches in the pre-partially-baked crust
*Pour the sauce evenly over the peaches
*Spread the topping evenly over the top
*Cover the whole pie with aluminum foil
*Bake at 400F for 40 minutes
*Remove foil & bake at 375F for an additional 20 minutes
*Keep an eye on the crust edge, if it starts getting too brown cover the edges with foil
 
 
 
 
 
ENJOY!!
 
 
 
 
 
 


Thursday, June 20, 2013

Pressure Cooker Chicken Stew

I've been on a pressure cooker kick lately.  I've had a Fagor stove top pressure cooker for several years now (gifted to us by my mom one Christmas) & I have always liked it, but felt unsure of how to use it most of the time.  I used to have one standard recipe that I made in it, but I have been branching out lately & loving the results.

I will say the pressure cooker is AMAZING for making risottos!  I can't possibly make a traditional risotto with a 4 year old in the house, but now I can in the pressure cooker & it's fabulous!!  Note to self: post pressure cooker risotto recipes in the future!

It's also really amazing for making shredded chicken.  Just cook chicken breasts a little longer than usual & then start pushing down on them with a spatula & they just fall apart into shreds!

When I was a kid on camping trips we would eat the canned Dinty Moore Beef Stew.  I don't even know if they still make it, but I sure did love it.  And anytime I eat stew or pot roast I am comparing it to my memory of the canned variety of my camping childhood days. 

In more recent years I was eating a lot of Trader Joe's canned chicken stew.  For some reason I stopped buying it (I think we just got tired of it) & then when I went to buy some once again they no longer carried it.  :(  (And seeing as I'm now gluten free I would bet that Trader Joe's chicken stew is NOT gluten free, so I wouldn't be able to buy it now anyways)

I've done a lot of googling for chicken stew recipes & all I've found are really difficult & complicated recipes, most of which require using a whole chicken.  Not really what I was looking/hoping for.

So once I got started on my pressure cooker kick & started feeling more comfortable with using it I started doing some experimenting & making up recipes with it.  One night I decided to try my hand at chicken stew & couldn't believe how good it turned out! 

This was so casual & informal that it's almost hard to write an actual recipe for it.  I cut up a couple of potatoes into cubes & placed them in the bottom of the pressure cooker (I do suggest a light spray of oil in the bottom just to make sure they don't stick).  Then I cut up a few carrots & layered those on top of the potatoes.  Then I cubed a chicken breast (or 2 depending on how many you're planning to feed) & layered that on top of the veggies.  Now you just need a sauce/gravy to pour over it all.  The first time I made this I used Imagine brand turkey gravy (it's gluten free!).  But the next time I made it I made my condensed soup recipe, the cream of onion version (adding dried minced onion & onion powder to the base) & my hubby said he liked it even better than the turkey gravy version.  I thought they were both pretty great. 

So you put all of that into your pressure cooker & you seal it up & bring up to pressure.  Then I lower the heat slightly (high enough to maintain pressure though) & cook 8-10 minutes.  It's that simple.  You could add on a side of biscuits or corn bread & have a complete meal.  This is definitely better in colder weather, but I really enjoy it as long as it's not extremely warm. 

Thursday, October 25, 2012

Nut Nog (a vegan version of egg nog)


I am a LOVER of egg nog.  Come Thanksgiving & Christmastime & I am usually guzzling as much as I can the whole season through.  As a child I often dreamed of finding a way to make my own egg nog so that I could make it all year long!!  I can also remember that they used to also sell a brand of it in cans on unrefrigerated shelves & I would dream of being able to buy enough of those to last the whole year through as well.  My mother never bought the canned stuff, at least not that I can recall, so I have no idea how it tasted or if they still make it or not, we always bought the stuff out of the refrigerator in cartons, next to the milk.

But while I am not completely egg free in my diet these days I am dairy free.  And while I have purchased silk nog & other brands, I do find soy milk hard to digest.  I get a bad stomach-ache after drinking it & I sometimes end up very constipated.  And that puts quite a damper on the holiday spirit, to say the least.

So I went to work on finding myself an egg nog replacement to love & cherish (& that I could actually make any time of year I want says my inner child!!).  And I eventually came up with this recipe.  In buying different brands of soy nog I did notice a HUGE difference in the flavoring of each brand.  So I will say that you can easily toy with the flavoring of this recipe to suit your taste as well.  I, personally, am not a big nutmeg fan.  It is needed, but only a tiny dash is needed for my taste.  The same is true of cloves for me.  Feel free to experiment & customize it to your liking!  I prefer using dates over refined sugar, but again, you can feel free to use whatever sweetener you prefer.

I do soak my nuts overnight & then throw out the soaking water & rinse the nuts well prior to blending.  If you didn't plan ahead you can soak for less time & I suppose in a pinch you could skip soaking altogether, although I don't think it's as healthy (nutrient-wise) or as digestible that way.  Be sure to use RAW UNSALTED nuts for this.  I usually get mine at Trader Joe's. 

Nut Nog

3 Cups water
1 Cup raw almonds
1/4 Cup raw cashews
4-5 dates
1 teaspoon vanilla extract (alcohol free is preferred in a recipe like this where it's not cooked)
1/2 teaspoon cinnamon
dash nutmeg
dash cloves
dash salt

*combine all ingredients into blender jar & blend well
*strain (you can use a nut milk bag or go to your local hardware store & buy a paint straining bag--it's the exact same thing for much less money)
*chill & enjoy--I store mine in a quart mason jar, this recipe makes ONE quart of the nut nog

 

Friday, June 1, 2012

Protein Shake

I know it's been quite a while since I posted on here.  Life has been busy.  I do have recipes that I want to share, I just have to make time to do so.

BUT, this is my latest obsession & I REALLY felt the need to share.

I've been working out 5 days per week for the past few weeks, so that means I've been consuming more protein shakes than before (I was working out 3 days per week prior to my recent increase). 

This is sooooo delish!  And you can't believe there's no dairy or refined sugar in it!!  Honestly this is just as good (if not better) than a shake from a fast food joint.

Ok, here goes:

8 oz almond milk
1 scoop protein powder*
1 Tablespoon almond butter
1/2 banana

Blend this up & enjoy!

*I use & love MRM all natural egg white protein.  I have it in both chocolate & vanilla varieties.  For this recipe I prefer vanilla, but chocolate would work too.

Friday, February 10, 2012

Almond Yogurt

I am soooo excited about this recipe!  I think the thing that excites me most about a plant based diet is being dairy free.  I feel so much better (health-wise) & it's so exciting to find new alternatives to dairy.  20-30 years ago (around the time I first went veg) if it had been as easy as it is these days to be dairy free I'm positive I would've taken that leap.  But back then it wasn't this easy.  It was downright hard.  Of course there also wasn't internet back then, which is certainly very helpful.

Also the fact that my hubby has dairy issues (not to mention my toddler) makes me really excited to find alternatives.  I love to see them enjoy having alternatives like this.  I guess it's more exciting with my hubby because he's been living without for so long.  The toddler really doesn't know any difference.

And yes, you can easily go to a health food store (& even some well stocked mainstream grocery stores nowadays!) & get alternatives for any dairy desire you might have BUT it does usually come with a price.  It's usually quite pricey & it's oftentimes very processed with lots of additives.

My toddler has always LOVED yogurt & kefir.  He just seems to love that fermented taste.  I used to give him goat milk kefir (& when the prices started going up on that I started making my own) & goat milk yogurt since he couldn't tolerate cow dairy.  BUT these days I prefer to keep him totally dairy free & he seems healthier when I do so.  A couple of months before his 2nd birthday I switched him to rice milk from goat (& shortly thereafter started making that myself).  A few months back my hubby came home with rice milk yogurt for Lil J & he loooved it.  He eats it all the time.  BUT it's pretty pricey I must admit.  And personally I have an issue with it having so much sugar in it, at least the brand that our health food store carries does.  I believe it's the second or third ingredients on the ingredient list (after milk & water!)  One thing I will say about Redwood Hill Farms (the makers of the goat kefir & goat yogurt) was that their ingredients were amazing.  They only sweetened with fruit, fruit juice, honey, & real maple syrup.  That's the way I like to do things myself.

So I recently started thinking about trying an almond milk yogurt, now that I'm making my own almond milk.  In the stores I've only seen soy & rice as non-dairy yogurt options.  But I have to say that almond milk just has this creaminess to it that other non-dairy milks don't seem to have.  So that really made me want to make a yogurt with the almond milk.

I did a lot of homework.  I've made kefir before, many, many times, but I've never made yogurt before.  Kefir is quite easy to make, but yogurt seems to be very temperature sensitive.  And with kefir, you simply need kefir grains.  While with yogurt you need a yogurt culture starter.  So while they do have a similar taste, they are made quite differently.

My first attempt at making almond milk yogurt was in a crock pot.  I found lots of info online about making yogurt in a crock pot & since I love my crock pot I decided to give it a try.  I have to say I was pretty impressed.  The flavor of it was great, but it was very liquidy.  I don't think the temperature was maintained where it needed to be for the whole time.  And, to be honest, it was sort of a hassle to make it this way.  Since this is something I'm planning to do fairly regularly I decided it was best if I just invest in a yogurt maker.  They are small & easy to use & not very expensive.  (Well SOME of them are pricey, but there are plenty of affordable options out there.  I shopped amazon for mine & got one for less than $30 with good reviews.)  I have to say that I am very, very pleased with the results.  It can also easily serve as a non-dairy sour cream alternative.  (And, in all honesty, the vegan sour creams that I've tried were not good at all!!)

Ok, so you're probably anxious for me to just get to the recipe already!  Here it is:

I start by making almond milk, BUT I make it a tad thicker for this than I normally do.  So for this I do 1 cup raw almonds (which I chose to soak for 24 hours in advance & rinsed well after that), 1/4 teaspoon salt, a dash of chia seeds, & 2 cups water.  Blend that up & then strain it (I use a paint strainer bag to do this, you can also get nut milk bags online, you could also use a sieve lined with cheesecloth in a pinch).

Then you want to put your milk in a saucepan on the stove & heat it to 180 degrees F.  This is to kill off any bacteria.  When you're working with fermented foods you want to be really careful to not have any extra bacteria involved, only the beneficial bacteria.  (Make sure you wash the yogurt maker cups & lid really well)  I also chose to add 1 Tablespoon sugar to my milk during the heating.  Cow milk has lactose (milk sugar) in it naturally, which will feed the beneficial bacteria, but almond milk doesn't really have a natural occurring sugar in it, so I chose to add this.  You could use honey or maple syrup instead of sugar if you like.

Once it reaches 180 degrees F turn off the flame & remove from heat.  Let it cool for an hour or two, until it reaches 90-110 degrees F.  At this time you can add your culture starter & whisk it in gently with a fork. (You can get a yogurt culture starter online or at a health food store)  If you add the culture starter while it's hotter than 100 degrees F you risk the heat killing your starter, so be patient.  Then you want to pour your milk into the cups that came with your yogurt maker & proceed with following the yogurt maker directions. [I should add that at some point I decided to not heat it all the way to 180 degrees, concerned that the heat might kill some nutrients, but I have to say that the yogurt didn't have the same texture & was pretty watery.  So this step of heating the almond milk also helps for texture as well as killing germs it seems.]

I have only worked with this one particular yogurt maker, so I'm not sure how different they all are.  I do know that if you are using a freeze dried culture starter you should add on an extra 2 hours to the timer on your yogurt maker.  I was using a freeze dried culture starter & I set the timer on my yogurt maker for 12 hours.

After that time is over you want to put the container(s) of yogurt into the refrigerator for about 4-5 hours.

After that time you want to put the yogurt into a strainer lined with cheesecloth & let it drain for an hour or two.  At this time you now have your yogurt.  :)  Enjoy!  You can add fruit, sweetener, use in a smoothie, or use as sour cream.  Use however your heart desires.

[On a side note: I thought I'd go ahead & leave the crock pot info just in case someone wanted to try out that method.  You want to turn the crock pot on LOW for 1-2 hours with the lid OFF.  (Do this while you're making your milk & heating & cooling your milk)  Then you put your yogurt into a container that will fit inside the crock pot (preferably a GLASS container).  You want to leave the lid on the yogurt container LOOSE & you want to wrap the container up in a towel.  Then you want to put the lid ON the crock pot & turn the crock pot OFF & unplug from wall.  Then you want to wrap the entire crock pot in a blanket & leave it overnight or about 12 hours.  Then take the yogurt out, refrigerate it, & later strain it, just as you would with a yogurt maker.]

If anyone tries to make their own yogurt please leave a comment & let me know how it goes.  I would think that you could certainly use any non-dairy milk you want to.

*And once you've made your own yogurt you should then be able to use that home-made yogurt in place of the culture starter in your future batches.  Always save a couple of Tablespoons of your yogurt for this.  Best of luck!!

PS-I plan to double this recipe for future yogurt making.  This only filled half of the containers that came with my yogurt maker.  I just wanted to make a small batch in case it didn't turn out well.  But if you want to be cautious & make a smaller amount then go with the amounts I listed here.  If you are confident it will turn out well & want to go full steam ahead then feel free to double the amounts.

EDITED ON 2/15 TO ADD: I did try making this using rice milk & it did not turn out at all.  They do sell rice milk yogurt in the store, so there must be a way to do it, but using this method outlined in this blog doesn't seem to be the way.

Monday, January 23, 2012

Alfalfa Sprouts At Home

I have tried many, many times to grow alfalfa sprouts in a "sprouting jar" & have had mixed results.  A lot of them not turning out too well.  I have tried lots of different sprouting jars.  But I have heard of "sprouting bags" & that they are a much better option.

I recently started making my own almond milk & I learned about "nut milk bags".  I also learned that you can use a "paint strainer bag" for much cheaper.  And I learned that this bag can also be used to sprout.

So I gave it a shot last week & had the best alfalfa sprouts I've ever sprouted.  I am beyond thrilled since I really love alfalfa sprouts & I refuse to buy them in the grocery store (even the health food store) since they are constantly being recalled.

So here's how I did it.

*Put your seeds in the bag & rinse well.  Put the bag into a bowl (dark colored bowl is best at this time) & cover with water.  Soak like this 6-8 hours or so.
*Once again rinse the seeds well & place back in the bowl (not soaking in water, but leave a little damp) & place out of sunlight.
*Keep them like this, rinsing 2-3 times per day, for a couple of days.
*Once they have little sprouts all over them you can transfer them to a clear bowl (preferably) & place in sunlight.
*Continue like this, rinsing 2-3 times per day, for a couple more days.
*Enjoy!